Fall Vegetables to grow
Beets
Beets are a cool season vegetable crop. This root veggie grows quickly and they can survive frost and almost freezing temperatures. You can use both the root and the leaves. Don't let the roots get longer than three inches or else the beets will get tough and woody. Nutrition: Beets contain small amounts of several vitamins and minerals. Beet greens are a good source of calcium and Vitamin A.
Beans
Beans make a good fall
garden vegetable only if you live in a warm climate, or you have at least two
months before the first frost. During the summer, beanstalks get limp and
tired, making late August an ideal time to plant. The whole young pods of bean
plants, if picked before the pods ripen and dry, are very tender and may be
eaten cooked or raw. Nutrition: A good source
of vitamins A, C, K and B, folate and the minerals.
Broccoli is one of the best vegetables for home gardens. It is one of the least susceptible plants to pests, is rich in vitamins and minerals, and can flourish equally well in the fall and spring. Start plants indoors or outside in July or August. Protect plants from extreme temperatures. Nutrition: A good source of beta-carotene (converts to Vitamin A); Vitamin C, calcium, potassium, folate, and iron.
Broccoli
Broccoli is one of the best vegetables for home gardens. It is one of the least susceptible plants to pests, is rich in vitamins and minerals, and can flourish equally well in the fall and spring. Start plants indoors or outside in July or August. Protect plants from extreme temperatures. Nutrition: A good source of beta-carotene (converts to Vitamin A); Vitamin C, calcium, potassium, folate, and iron.
Cabbage
Cabbage is
heartier than most and actually thrives in cooler regions. It can grow to
maturity in late fall or early spring. Cabbage should be planted in moist soil
and watered regularly, don’t let the soil get too saturated. The crop takes 2-3
months until harvested and the results are full, beautiful heads that can be
stored for a few months at a time. Nutrition: A source of
Vitamins C, K, & A and folate
Carrots
Carrots
are one of the most popular vegetables in the world. Carrots can be stored for
up to nine months. They can also be picked whenever they reach a usable size. This
makes them perfect for the impatient gardener. Nutrition: Rich
in beta-carotene (converts to Vitamin A). Also a source of Vitamins C & B6,
folate and essential minerals including potassium, calcium, magnesium and
manganese
Collards
Collards are one of the few vegetables that actually become tastier with frost. Both cold-tolerant and heat-tolerant, collards are easygoing crops. Collards can tolerate slightly alkaline soil and drought, but the leaves may suffer. Collards are best grown in a cool, moist atmosphere with balanced soil and plenty of sunshine. Nutrition: A good source of vitamins A, C, K, and the minerals iron and calcium as well as phytonutrients.Chard
Fresh, young chard can be used raw in salads. Mature chard leaves and stalks are typically cooked or sautéed. Their bitterness fades with cooking, leaving a refined flavor which is more delicate than that of cooked spinach. Chard can be planted in either fall or spring, is tolerant of both heat and frost. The “ribs” may be eaten like celery. It can be harvested until frost. Nutrition: A good source of thiamin, folate, Vitamin A, C, E and B6.Kale
Kohlrabi
Kohlrabi is a member of the cabbage family, and has a very unique appearance. It is much easier to plant and harvest than cabbage, with a six-week development period. Kohlrabi is uniquely sweet, with water chestnut flavors. It’s superb raw or steamed. Nutrition: A good source of vitamin C &B, folate and essential mineralsLeeks
Leeks are part of the onion family, but are cultivated for their stems, not their bulbs. Pack dirt around the base of the stem to keep the leeks upright and full of nutrients. Long-term, leeks are best overwintered in the garden and dug as necessary. And make sure they get plenty of sunlight and water. Leeks have a mild onion-like taste and are great with seafood. Nutrition: A source of Vitamins C & A, and folate.Lettuce
Lettuce is a favorite in the garden. It is one of the first crops that can be planted, and can bloom a few weeks into the frost season. It doesn’t take a lot of room, has a shallow root system, and is fine with only about 5 hours of sunlight a day. Some recommended lettuce varieties for the fall: Marvel of Four Seasons,’ (butterhead), ‘Romance’ (Romaine), and ‘Canary Tongue’ (looseleaf). Nutrition: A good source of vitamins A, C, K and folate and the mineral manganese as well as certain phytonutrients.Mustard greens
Mustard greens are healthy and delicious, plus you can use the seeds to make your own ground mustard! Mustard greens have a great flavor; they are often associated with a very peppery, zesty, and a very striking flavor, quite similar to that of the condiment mustard. Mustard greens are very easy to grow and grow very fast. Plant in soil that is be reliably cool. Nutrition: A source of Vitamin K, A, C and Folate.Onions
Onions are a vegetable that comes in many popular and delicious varieties. Onions should be grown in a well-weeded area, and they thrive in the presence of other vegetables, like peas and turnips. Onions are fully mature when their tops have fallen over. After pulling from the ground allow the onion to dry, clip the roots and cut the tops back to one inch. The sweeter the onion, the higher the water content! Nutrition: A source of Vitamin C and fiber.Peas
Peas are a fun
vegetable to grow in a garden, because unlike cabbage, carrots, and beets, peas
on a stalk are as beautiful as they are delicious. The small green gems thrive
in early fall. Snow peas and sugar snaps are known to enjoy the cooler temps best.
Plants grow in intermediate temperatures (65 degrees-70
degrees F) while flowering is accelerated by long days with cool air temperature. Nutrition: A source of Vitamins A, K and C, thiamin, folate and
protein.
Radishes
Radishes are root vegetables. Radish plants are grown for
their crisp, peppery-tasting roots. Radishes can look similar to beets, but
radishes are usually smaller, smoother, and brighter in color. Radishes are the ideal fall vegetable
due to their vibrant fuchsia skin. Planting these in a fall garden is easy
since they take up so little space. They grow best in full sun and fertile,
loose soil with good drainage. Nutrition: A good source of vitamins A, C, K and B, folate and
the minerals.
Spinach
Whether
it’s steamed or tossed in a salad, spinach can be enjoyed from the beginning of
fall until late into the season. Spinach is a heavy feeder. Incorporate lots of
compost. The best way to store excess spinach is in the freezer. Just pop it in
the microwave when you are ready for a healthy, delicious treat. Nutrition:
A good source of vitamins A, C, K and folate and the minerals manganese,
potassium and iron as well as certain phytonutrients.
New
information on veggies is available on other websites. I make no
claims that this information is the most up to date. Please do further
research for yourself.
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